Indexing

Abstract: This study held to determine the appetizing property of aqueous extract of fermented leaves of Senna obtusifolia when eaten by albino Rats, and also to evaluate their effects on liver, renal and hematological functions and the possible pathological effects on the Rats organs. Materials and methods: Plant leaves were powdered. 20 albino male rats weighed 90-125g were chosen and split to four groups: three test. Which fed on the plant in different doses, and fourth was a control group. Blood and tissue samples were taken to measure the effects of Senna obtusifolia. Internal organs were weighed between test and control groups for comparison. Results: There was an obvious significant gain in weight at (p>0.05) compared to control. The total protein in range in tested Rats was in normal range, WBCs were increased significantly, while there was an insignificant reduction on RBCs and haemoglobin. The renal and liver functions and gross histology appeared normal under the microscope. Conclusion: Senna obtusifolia succeded in increasing the weight of alino Rats, and caused no significant undesired effects in renal and liver functions.

Keywords: Senna obtusifolia, weight gain, albino Rats, Liver function, renal function.

Title: Biochemical, Haematological and Histopathological Changes caused by Senna obtusifolia (L) in Albino Rats

Author: ELmuaiz Gasmalbari, Yassin Awad, Osama Abbadi

ISSN 2349-7823

International Journal of Recent Research in Life Sciences (IJRRLS)

Paper Publications

Abstract: Poor animal health is a major problem limiting livestock productivity in sub-Saharan Africa including Nigeria. Decline in funding veterinary services, animal health and cost of veterinary medicines and services have pushed poor, rural farmers to search for alternative medicine. Ethnoveterinary medical practices play important roles in animal healthcare system in Nigeria. This work was done to provide information on some medicinal plants that are used to treat animal diseases in Nigeria. Previous works were critically reviewed in order to identify relevant information on the medicinal plants used to treat poultry, large and small animal diseases by livestock farmers in Nigeria such as: pasteurellosis, fowl cholera, Newcastle disease, foot-and-mouth disease, helmintosis dermatomycosis, trypanosomosis, poisoning, dysentery, diarrhea, oedema, inflammation, skin infection, ectoparasites infestations, etc. The plant names (scientific, English, local), plant parts, therapeutic regimens, phytochemical principles and associated diseases were recorded. The aim was to boost animal healthcare and productivity by providing useful information from identified medicinal plants which can be used in treatment and management of various animal diseases in Nigeria.

Keywords: Ethnoveterinary medicine, Livestock, Medicinal plants, Diseases, Animal healthcare.

Title: Review of Ethnoveterinary Medicine for Animal Healthcare in Nigeria

Author: Onwubiko J.I, Igwillo U.C., Mbaoji C.O., Ifreke L.M.

ISSN 2349-7823

International Journal of Recent Research in Life Sciences (IJRRLS)

Paper Publications

Abstract: With the continued increase in the world population especially in the income deficit nations coupled with environmental changes and increase in demand for agricultural produce, plant breeders have to be more precise in developing crops with desirable features that will benefit both the farmers and consumers worldwide. This review focuses on the past and assesses the present progress in mutation breeding for crop improvement. Mutations are now artificially induced by physical (e.g gamma radiation, fast neutron irradiation, X-rays Thermal e.t.c) and chemical (ethylmethane sulphonate,  Sodium azide, e.t.c ) mutagen treatment of  both seeds and vegetative parts of crops. 3,222 induced mutants have been released in Cereals, Vegetables, Fruits, Ornamental plants and Oil crops according to the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) mutant database. As such, there exist high possibilities of sustainable food production for both present and future generations. Through mutation breeding, desirable mutants with useful agronomic traits (e.g tolerance to biotic and abiotic stress, drought tolerance, disease resistance) can be achieved in a short period of time. Early maturity of genetically regenerated crops is highly desirable as a useful tool for feeding the ever growing population of the world, especially under climatic change and limited arable land.

­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­Keywords: Mutation Breeding, Gamma irradiation, mutant Database.

Title: A Review on the Role of Induced Mutation in Crop Improvement

Author: Mohammed Babagana, Aliyu Abdulkadir Ndabokun., Mohammed Alhassan., Hauwa Shehu, Kabaraini Maryam Alfa

ISSN 2349-7823

International Journal of Recent Research in Life Sciences (IJRRLS)

Paper Publications

Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic is spreading across the globe at an alarming rate. Corona Virus is a large family of positive-sense, single-stranded Ribo Nuclic Acid(RNA) viruses that belong to the Nidovirales order. It was first started in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China and then subsequently spread to dozens of other countries becoming a global pandemic. COVID-19 manifests with a wide clinical spectrum ranging from asymptomatic patients to septic shock and multi organ dysfunction. The most common symptoms of patients include fever (98. 6%), fatigue (69.6%), dry cough, and diarrhea. The WHO recommends collecting samples from both the upper and lower respiratory tracts. This can be achieved through expectorated sputum, broncho-alveolar lavage or endotrachial aspirate, These samples are then assessed for viral RNA using polymerase chain reaction(PCR). Patients with pre-existing co-morbidities have a higher case fatality rate. These co-morbidities include diabetes (7. 3%), respiratory disease(6.5%), cardiovascular disease(10.5%), hypertension(6%) and malignncy(5.6%). Patients without co-morbidities have a lower case fatality rate(0.9%). Preventive measures must focus on optimizing infection control protocols, self-isolation, and patient isolation during the provision of clinical care. No confirmed medication or vaccine has been developed. Current treatment strategies are aimed at symptomatic care and oxygen therapy. Chloroquine phosphate and lopinavir/ritonavir have been suggested. Other suggested anti-virals include ribavirin and abidor. Usage of personal protective equipment, washing hands, sanitization, social distance and general awareness can stop transmission of virus. Prophylactic vaccination is required for the future prevention of COV-related epidemic or pandemic.

Keywords: Corona Virus, global pandemic, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China.

Title: OUTBREAK OF CORONA VIRUS: A DETAILED REVIEW

Author: Syed Muneb Ahmed, Mohammed Safi Ur Rahman, Syed Abdul Hadi Ghazanfar, Govinda Nayak, M nirmala, S P Srinivas Nayak

ISSN 2349-7823

International Journal of Recent Research in Life Sciences (IJRRLS)

Paper Publications

Abstract: The wisdom of health and wellbeing embedded in proverbs and traditions and carried forth by generations of people has been a constant reminder of healthful living even as people started drifting apart and moving towards cities. The advancement helped us survive, and become specialized in various fields enabling growth and has helped sustain a global human population with great many resources, gadgets and devices that makes our lives comfortable.

The positives of large scale manufacturing to meet human needs of food and shelter and progress in technology has made it possible for advanced healthcare and thereby relatively safer community living conditions.

The great conflicts with predators, challenges against the elements along with epidemics and pandemics however have taken a huge toll and has left a tragic and torturous trail taking a toll on human life and wellbeing.

The biggest catalyst for human progress has been Awareness and Ingenuity and with it came the use of the tools, traditions and technology for progress.

They gave us the edge and the ability and the insight and knowledge to pass it on as traditions which propelled the human progress and advancement in technology.

To think that we are the most informed and technologically advanced creature known is one thing and to realize that we have based our very existence on ingenuity and technology is quite another.

As we stare at a tiny virus which has become an incredibly powerful and deadly threat in the form of the pandemic, we have to garner all the resourcefulness and resolve to overcome this with the least amount of damage to humans.

We now stand at a critical juncture, equipped with the omnipresent technology we have to determine the way forward to stay safe and keep things healthy and well for the future.

Keywords: Wellbeing, Diseases, Epidemic and Pandemic, Wellness, Risk Preparedness Quotient, Traditions, Technology.

Title: EU-SAPIENCE: THE WISDOM OF WELLBEING A Study on The Role of Awareness and Ingenuity as a Tool for Wellbeing

Author: Arugan Chellappa Arjun, M.C. Dharmapalan

ISSN 2349-7823

International Journal of Recent Research in Life Sciences (IJRRLS)

Paper Publications

Abstract: Objectives- The main aim of the study was to find out the prevalence rate of absenteeism and its effect on quality of life. The main necessity of this study to find out how the girls of age 18-20 has been dealing with the menstrual issue within their life and their occupation and daily activities.

Methods- Convenience sampling of 232 students between the age 18-30 years were taken and the women were interviewed face to face. Out of them 150 students having regular cyclewere sent Google forms via mail to their individual mailing address. Data about their working ability, days of pain, location of pain, intensity of pain and the difficulties they faced while doing various activities on the daily basis during their menstrual cycle were taken.

Result-32.1% of the total population remained absent from the college leading to moderate effect on their quality of life.

Conclusion- Dysmenorrhea though a natural phenomenon is one of the major cause of absenteeism among college going female students thus significantly affecting their lifestyle and quality of life.

Keywords: Dysmenorrhea, Adolescent Girls, College going students, Menstrual cycle, Absenteeism.

Title: ABSENTEEISM DUE TO DYSMENORRHEA AMONG COLLEGE GOING ADOLESCENT GIRLS: A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY

Author: SHUBHECHCHHA SHRESTHA, DIKER DEV JOSHI

ISSN 2349-7823

International Journal of Recent Research in Life Sciences (IJRRLS)

Paper Publications