Indexing

Abstract: Accounting information system is a software that record the transaction data, process data and present these data to internal and external management and users.

Pharmacy industry uses information system that helps them in pharmacy performance. Pharmacy accounting information system is used for inventory and purchase management, giving internal and external orders entry. Pharmacy accounting information system plays a significant role in detecting drug errors and mistakes by including the drugs name and its intensity. Accounting information system is designed to increase performance in pharmacies.  Hence, the researchers recommend to conduct seminars, teach pharmacy students on how to use Accounting information system, and take effective measures to implement the system in the pharmacies.

Keywords: Pharmacy, Accounting Information System, Supply Chain, Inventory Management.

Title: Accounting Information System for Pharmacy Management: A study in Muscat, Oman

Author: Adnan Darwish Juma Al-Khanjari, Al Anoud Abdullah Al Hinai, Juhaina Jawaid Al-Bulushi

International Journal of Recent Research in Life Sciences (IJRRLS)

ISSN 2349-7823

Vol. 9, Issue 3, July 2022 - September 2022

Page No: 55-58

Paper Publications

Website: www.paperpublications.org

Published Date: 20-September-2022

Abstract: Aspirin is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that is used in relieving pain and reducing fever. In this study, the short-term and prolonged effects of aspirin on the lipid profile were investigated using wistar rats. Eighteen (18) male wistar rats weighing between 135g -217g were divided into 2 main batches (Short-term effects and prolonged effects), each of which has 3 groups containing 3 animals each. Animals in the control group were fed daily with normal growers feed and water ad libitum. Animals in groups 2 and 3 were administered daily with aspirin at doses 2.5mg/kg and 5.0mg/kg respectively. They were also given water and food ad libitum. After the first 6 weeks, animals in batch 1 were sacrificed and the blood samples collected were taken for lipid profile analysis. Six weeks later (after 12 weeks), animals in batch 2 were also sacrificed and the blood samples collected were also taken for lipid profile analysis. After the first, a significant decrease in the triglyceride level and a corresponding increase in the HDH level were observed for groups 2 and 3 when compared with the control group. A significant decrease in the LDL level was also observed in group 3 when compared to the control group, however, there was little or no changes in the LDL level of group 2 when compared with the control group. After 12 weeks, animals in groups 2 and 3 maintained a significant increase in the HDL level and a corresponding decrease in the triglyceride level. This present study gives scientific support on the medicinal value of aspirin in treating hypertriglyceridemia.

Keywords: Aspirin, lipid profile, acetylsalicylic acid, cholesterol.

Title: Exacerbation risk of Shortened and Prolonged Administration of Acetylsalicylic Acid on the Lipid Profile of Wistar Rats

Author: Ikotun, V. O., Nwauche, K.T., Berezi, E.P., Esimoleze, C. C.

International Journal of Recent Research in Life Sciences (IJRRLS)

ISSN 2349-7823

Vol. 9, Issue 3, July 2022 - September 2022

Page No: 49-54

Paper Publications

Website: www.paperpublications.org

Published Date: 08-September-2022

Abstract: Malnutrition, more specifically to protein-energy, and micronutrient deficiencies, are major health burdens in developing countries. This study was designed to investigate the nutrient compositions of Citrullus lanatus seeds. Proximate, vitamins, minerals, amino acids and antinutrient compositions of Citrullus lanatus seeds were investigated. Proximate analysis was assessed by AOAC method minerals by atomic absorption spectrophotometry vitamins by UV- visible spectrophotometry while titrimetric methods were used for antinutrients analysis.  The highest proximate composition of the seeds was crude protein (28.33±0.49%) . Predominant vitamin present was C (372.90±1.91mg/kg), most abundant mineral and amino acids present were  magnesium (13.68±0.52ppm) and glutamate (7,82±0.14mg/100g) respectively. Tannin (8.94±0.09ug/g) was the  highest antinutrient present. Citrullus lanatus seeds  have lower anti-nutritional constituents and rich in vitamins, minerals  and protein hence which could be useful for fortifying carbohydrate based food.

Keywords: Citrullus lanatus, seeds, Proximate, Malnutrition, antinutrient.

Title: NUTRIENT COMPOSITION OF CITRULLUS LANATUS (WATER MELON) SEEDS

Author: D. E. Peters, H. E. Ogbeifun, M. O. Monanu

International Journal of Recent Research in Life Sciences (IJRRLS)

ISSN 2349-7823

Vol. 9, Issue 3, July 2022 - September 2022

Page No: 37-48

Paper Publications

Website: www.paperpublications.org

Published Date: 31-August-2022

Abstract: This study explores the influence of the current popular aerobics exercise on the blood pressure control level of systolic and diastolic blood pressure of hypertensive patients, provides theoretical support for the clinical treatment of hypertension, and provides methods to prevent and reduce the harm caused by hypertension. Through searching the database of China CNKI, 12 articles were included in this study, and meta-analysis was used to analyze the data. Data obtained： the effect of Aerobics Exercise on systolic blood pressure of hypertensive patients was statistically significant (WMD =-27.27,95% CI [-28.92,-25.61],z =32.28,P < 0.01),and the effect of Aerobics Exercise on diastolic blood pressure of patients was statistically significant (WMD=-14.14,95%CI[-15.30,-12.98],Z=-23.80,P<0.01).This paper uses the methods of literature, quality evaluation and data extraction to analyze, and concludes that aerobics exercise can reduce the systolic and diastolic blood pressure of hypertensive patients in different degrees, and can be used as a sports program for the treatment of hypertension, providing a theoretical basis for the clinical treatment of hypertension.

Keywords: Aerobics; Hypertensive patients; Intervention effect; Meta analysis.

Title: Meta analysis of intervention effect of Aerobics on patients with essential hypertension

Author: Yu Xiang, Zhao Gang, Zhang Fucheng, Guo Si, Wang Yue

International Journal of Recent Research in Life Sciences (IJRRLS)

ISSN 2349-7823

Vol. 9, Issue 3, July 2022 - September 2022

Page No: 29-36

Paper Publications

Website: www.paperpublications.org

Published Date: 25-August-2022

Abstract: The study investigated the nutritional quality of bacterial composted substrates. The substrates namely: Cow hoof  (1), chicken feather (2), egg membrane (3), hair waste (4) and cow horn (5)were subjected to bacterial composting for 42 days using bacillus subtilis. The substrates were collected and characterized physic-chemically and microbiologically. During the composting process, parameters such astemperature, total organic carbon (TOC), potassium, phosphorus, rate of degradation (ROD), pH, moisture content, ash, carbohydrate, crude protein, fibre, fat and bacterial counts; were monitored using standard methods. The results showed that physico-parameters measured were significantly different (p<0.05) among the substrates. Total organic carbon (%) before and after composting for substrates 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 was 4.06 and 2.21, 12.79 and 0.51, 18.02 and 2.18, 20.34 and 2.10 and 9.01 and 3.80 respectively. Total protein (%) before and after composting was 62.7 and 58.5, 64.6 and 63.4, 1.60 and 1.53, 26.4 and 24.2 and 34.8 and 31.8, respectively.Total heterotrophic bacterial counts (10³CFU/g) before and after composting was 6.4 and 5.48, 5.0 and 5.5, 6.0 and 4.38, 1.32 and 5.40 and 4.8 and 5.2, respectively. The ROD of substrate 2 was highest (96%), followed by substrate 4 (89.7%). The study suggests that substrate 2(chicken feather) has higher nutritional values and may be composted for fish and livestock feed formulation. This research is an important step toward the establishment of environmentally friendly technology for the treatment of keratin wastes in Nigeria.

Keywords: degradation, nutritional values, waste management and keratinase.

Title: NUTRITIONAL QUALITY OF BACTERIAL COMPOSTED SUBSTRATES

Author: Orose, E., Sikoki, F.D., Vincent_Akpu, I.F.

International Journal of Recent Research in Life Sciences (IJRRLS)

ISSN 2349-7823

Vol. 9, Issue 3, July 2022 - September 2022

Page No: 19-28

Paper Publications

Website: www.paperpublications.org

Published Date: 20-August-2022

Abstract: Resistant hypertension is defined as blood pressure above the patient’s goal despite the use of 3 or more antihypertensive agents from different classes at optimal doses, one of which should ideally be a diuretic .Evaluating patients with resistive hypertension should first confirm that they have genuine resistant hypertension through elimination or correction of pseude resistence factors such as white coat hypertension, suboptimal blood pressure measurement technique, poor medication compliance, inappropriate antihypertensive dosage or combinaison, and white coat effects and clinical inertia.Resistant hypertension therapy includes improved compliance with the use of drugs, secondary hypertension detection and treatment, use of lifestyle measures and treatment of obesity, and other comorbidities. switching to a long-acting diuretic type of thiazide like chlorthalidone could improve the BP from the patients taking hydrochlorothiazide. However, clinical trials of OSAHS have heterogeneous outcomes, surrogate outcomes, subjective outcomes, composite outcomes, and a lack of endpoints or patient perspectives. The diagnosis is confirmed by a sleep study. The main treatment for OSAS is the use of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) at night via a nasal or oronasal mask, which usually results in rapid improvement of symptoms. Patients who cannot tolerate CPAP therapy can be successfully treated with a mandibular advancement device. Supportive measures include regular and sufficiently long sleep periods, refraining from smoking and alcohol consumption in the evening, and weight reduction in overweight patients.

Keywords: hypertension, resistant hypertension . obstructive sleep apnea.

Title: Resistant Hypertension and Its Correlated Disease

Author: Abass M. Ahmed, Abdirizak s Daror

International Journal of Recent Research in Life Sciences (IJRRLS)

ISSN 2349-7823

Vol. 9, Issue 3, July 2022 - September 2022

Page No: 14-18

Paper Publications

Website: www.paperpublications.org

Published Date: 16-August-2022

Abstract: Anemia is a condition in which the concentration of hemoglobin in the blood is less than normal. Low iron intake is the biggest factor in the occurrence of iron deficiency anemia. In addition to iron, other nutrients that can cause anemia are: Zinc, Vitamin B6, Vitamin C, Vitamin B12, and Folic Acid. This study aimed to determine the relationship between micronutrient intake and the incidence of anemia in adolescents. The method used is a descriptive-analytic method with a cross-sectional approach. Data on micronutrient intake was obtained through a 2x24 hour recall method and then analyzed with nutrisurvey software and compared with the RDA. Examination of hemoglobin levels using the hematology analysis method. The results showed that the prevalence of anemia was 15 people (25%). The results of the analysis showed that there was a relationship between intake of iron (p = 0.000), vitamin B12 (p = 0.000), folic acid (p = 0.001), and zinc (p = 0.000) with the incidence of anemia. On the other hand, there is no relationship between vitamin C intake and the incidence of anemia (p=1.0). It is recommended that students increase their consumption of foods rich in iron, vitamin B12, folic acid, zinc, and vitamin C

Keywords: Anemia, Micronutrient Intake, Adolescents.

Title: The Relationship of Micronutrient Intake with the Incidence of Anemia in Adolescents

Author: Rahayu Yekti, Pratiwi D.Kusumo, Yuna Prilia RJ. Silitonga

International Journal of Recent Research in Life Sciences (IJRRLS)

ISSN 2349-7823

Vol. 9, Issue 3, July 2022 - September 2022

Page No: 9-13

Paper Publications

Website: www.paperpublications.org

Published Date: 10-August-2022

Abstract:  Appetite and food intake in fish is not only affected by external factors but also endogenous factors such as the hypothalamus which is the hub controlling appetite, energy balance and integration of peripheral signals related to appetite, feed intake, digestion and metabolism. African basil, Ocimmum gratissimum leaf is proven to improve food palatability and stimulate appetite through its characteristic aroma. In this study, the effects of African basil Ocimmum gratissimum leafmeal on orexigenic factors and zootechnical performance in African catfish Clarias gariepinus diet was assessed for a period of 56 days. Six isonitrogenous diets were formulated at different inclusion levels of Ocimmum gratissimum leaves at 0 mg/g, 10 mg/g, 20 mg/g, 30mg/g, 40 mg/g, 50 mg/g denoted as T1, T2, T3, T4, T5 and T6 respectively. C. gariepinus fingerlings (2.57±0.37g) were randomly divided into the replicates of six treatments group. The test fish were randomly distributed into 18 plastic tanks with the dimension of 40×30×35 (cm)³ at the stocking density of 10 fish per tank. After the feeding trials, histology of orexigenic factors, growth performance and nutrient utilisation parameters were assessed. C. gariepinus fingerlings fed 30mg/g diet of O. gratissimum recorded the best growth performance in terms of feed intake, body weight gain, feed conversion ratio (FCR) and specific growth rate (SGR). There was a significant increase (p<0.05) in growth and nutritional performance of C. gariepinus fingerlings with increasing inclusion of O. gratissimum leaves (P<0.05) peaking at the inclusion level of 30mg/g in treatment 4 (T4). The brain histology of fish in this study revealed that there was positive enhancement of glial, ghrelin and olfaction cells which improved the appetite, feed intake and zootechnical performance in C. gariepinus. This study therefore confirmed the endogenous and physiological benefits of O. gratissimum on the the appetite and zootechnical performance of C. gariepinus.

Keywords: Appetite, aquafeed, digestion, fish farming, growth, physiology.

Title: EFFECT OF AFRICAN BASIL (Ocimum gratissimum) ON OREXIGENIC FACTORS AND ZOOTECHNICAL PERFORMANCE OF AFRICAN CATFISH (Clarias gariepinus)

Author: Oluyemi Gbadamosi, Ojo P. Oke, T. S Olayeni

International Journal of Recent Research in Life Sciences (IJRRLS)

ISSN 2349-7823

Vol. 9, Issue 3, July 2022 - September 2022

Page No: 1-8

Paper Publications

Website: www.paperpublications.org

Published Date: 19-July-2022